Worcester ( Ã, ( listen ) WUUS -t? r ) is the county town and seat in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Named after Worcester, England, at the 2010 Census the city's population was 181,045, making it the second most populous city in New England after Boston. Worcester is located about 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston, 50 miles (80 km) east of Springfield and 40 miles (64 km) north of Providence. Due to its location in Central Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the "Commonwealth Heart", thus, the heart is the official symbol of the city. However, the heart symbol may also have knowledge in the knowledge that Valentine's Day cards, though not found in the city, are mass produced and popularized by Esther Howland who lives in Worcester.
Worcester was considered a different area from Boston until the 1970s. Since then, the Boston suburb has moved further west, especially after the construction of Interstate 495 and Interstate 290. The Worcester region now marks the western suburbs of Boston-Worcester-Providence (MA-RI-NH) US Census Composite Statistical Area (CSA), or Greater Boston. The city features many examples of Victorian era factory architecture. This is the home of the University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Video Worcester, Massachusetts
Histori
The area was first inhabited by members of the Nipmuc tribe. The native people called the area Quinsigamond and built a settlement on Pakachoag Hill in Auburn. In 1673 the British settlers, John Eliot and Daniel Gookin led an expedition to Quinsigamond to build a new Indian Christian prayer town and identify new locations for British settlements. On July 13, 1674, Gookin obtained a deed for eight square miles of land in Quinsigamond of the Nipmuc people and British settlers and settlers began to inhabit the area.
In 1675, King Philip's War broke out throughout New England with Nipmuc Indian tribes coming to help Indian leader, King Philip. British settlers actually left the Quinsigamond area and empty buildings were burned by Indian troops. The city was again abandoned during the Queen Anne War in 1702. Finally in 1713, Worcester was permanently resettled for the third time by Jonas Rice. Named after the city of Worcester, England, the city was founded on 14 June 1722. On April 2, 1731, Worcester was elected district seat of the newly founded Worcester County government. Between 1755 and 1758, US president John Adams worked as a school teacher and studied law in Worcester.
In the 1770s, Worcester became the center of American revolutionary activity. British General Thomas Gage was informed of ammo patriots stockpiled in Worcester in 1775. Also in 1775, Massachusetts Spy publishers, Isaiah, Thomas moved his radical newspaper from Britain occupied by Boston to Worcester. Thomas will continue to publish his paper throughout the American Revolutionary War. On July 14, 1776, Thomas made his first public reading in Massachusetts of the Declaration of Independence from the porch of the Southern Old Church, where the 19th-century Worcester Town Hall stands today. He then went on to form the American Antiquarian Society in Worcester in 1812.
During the turn of the 19th century, Worcester's economy moved into manufacturing. Factories producing textiles, shoes and clothing are opened along the nearby Blackstone River. However, the manufacturing industry in Worcester would not begin to flourish until the opening of the Blackstone Canal in 1828 and the opening of Worcester and Boston Railroad in 1835. The city transformed into a transportation hub and a thriving manufacturing industry. Worcester was officially hired as a city on February 29, 1848. The urban industry immediately attracted immigrants mainly of Irish, French, German, and Swedish descent in the mid-19th century and then many immigrants from Lithuania, Poland, Italy, Greece, Turkey and Armenian descent. Immigrants moved into new three-story houses lined up in hundreds of roads and thriving neighborhoods in Worcester.
In 1831 Ichabod Washburn opened Washburn & amp; Moen Company. The company will be the largest wire manufacturing in the country and Washburn is one of the city's leading industry and philanthropic figures.
Worcester will be the center of machining, wire and electrical wire products and a great proud manufacturer, Washburn & amp; Moen, Wyman-Gordon Company, American Steel & amp; Wire, Morgan Construction and Norton Company. In 1908 the Royal Worcester Corset Company was the largest women's company in the United States.
Worcester will also be claiming many inventions and firsts. New England Candlepin bowling was discovered in Worcester by Justin White in 1879. Esther Howland started the first line of Valentine's Day cards from his Worcester home in 1847. Loring Coes invented the first wrench and Russell Hawes invented the first envelope folding machine. On June 12, 1880, Lee Richmond aired the perfect first game in Premier League baseball history for Ruby Worcester's Legs at Worcester Agricultural Exhibition Area.
On June 9, 1953 an F4 tornado landed in Petersham, Massachusetts northwest of Worcester. The Tornado ripped 48 miles from Worcester County including the great city of Worcester. The tornado left huge damage and killed 94 people. The Tornado Tornado will be the deadliest tornado ever to attack Massachusetts. The debris from the tornado landed as far as Dedham, Massachusetts.
After World War II, Worcester began to fall as the city lost its manufacturing base to cheaper alternatives across the country and abroad. Worcester felt the trend of a national movement away from the historic city center. The city population will fall by more than 20% from 1950 to 1980. In the mid-20th century, a major city renewal project was undertaken to try and reverse the city's decline. A large area in downtown Worcester was torn down for a new office tower and a 1,000,000 square foot Worcester Center Galleria shopping center. After just 30 years, Galleria will lose most of its main tenants and lose its appeal to more suburban shopping centers around Worcester County. In the 1960s, Interstate 290 was built right in the center of Worcester, permanently dividing the city. In 1963, the original Harvey Ball Worcester introduced the iconic yellow smile face to American culture.
At the end of the 20th century, Worcester's economy began to recover as the city grew into biotechnology and health. UMass Medical School has been a leader in biomedical research and Massachusetts Biotechnology Research Park has become a center of medical research and development. Worcester Saint Vincent Hospital and UMass Memorial Health Care hospitals have become the two largest companies in the city. Many Worcester colleges, including the College of the Holy Cross, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Clark University, UMass Medical School, Assumption Dormitory, MCPHS University, Becker College and Worcester State University, attract many students to the area and help drive new economies.
On December 3, 1999, a homeless person and his girlfriend accidentally lit the fire of five alarms at Worcester Cold Storage & amp; Warehouse Company. The fire took the lives of six firefighters and attracted national attention as one of the worst fire tragedies of the late 20th century. President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore and other local and national officials attended funerals and funerals in Worcester.
In recent decades, renewed interest in downtown town has brought new investment and construction into Worcester. A Convention Center was built along the DCU Center arena in downtown Worcester in 1997. In 2000, Union Station Worcester reopened after 25 years of neglect and renovations worth $ 32 million. Hanover Insurance helps fund a multimillion-dollar renovation to the old Franklin Square Theater to Hanover Theater for the Performing Arts. In 2000, the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences built a new campus in downtown Worcester. In 2007 WPI opened the first facility at their new Park Park center in Lincoln Square. In 2004, Berkeley Investments proposed to destroy the old Worcester Center Galleria for the construction of a new mix called City Square . The ambitious project seeks to reconnect old road patterns while creating new retail, commercial, and life goals in the city. After struggling to secure finances for several years, Hanover Insurance took over the project and demolition began on September 13, 2010. Unum Insurance and Saint Vincent Hospital rented the project and both facilities opened in 2013. The new Front Street opened in December. 31, 2012.
Maps Worcester, Massachusetts
Geography
Worcester has a total area of ​​38.6 square miles (100 km 2 ), 37.6 square miles (97 km km 2 ) ground and 1.0 square miles (2, 6 km 2 ) (about 2.59%) water. Worcester is bordered by the cities of Auburn, Grafton, Holden, Leicester, Millbury, Paxton, Shrewsbury, and West Boylston.
Worcester is known as the Heart of the Commonwealth, due to its proximity to central Massachusetts. The city is about 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston, 50 miles (80 km) east of Springfield, and 38 miles (61 km) northwest of Providence, Rhode Island.
The Blackstone River forms in the center of Worcester by the confluence of the Central River and Mill Brook. The underground river course passes downtown, and appears at the foot of College Hill. Then flows south through Quinsigamond Village and into Millbury. Worcester is the beginning of the Blackstone Valley that frames the river. The Blackstone canal was once an important waterway connecting Worcester to Providence and the Eastern Coast, but the channel became unused in the late 19th century and was largely covered up. In recent years, local organizations including the Canal District Business Association have proposed restoring the canal and creating the Blackstone Valley National Park.
Worcester is one of the many cities claimed, such as Rome, to be found on seven hills: Airport Hill, Bancroft Hill, Belmont Hill (Bell Hill), Grafton Hill, Green Hill, Pakachoag Hill and Vernon Hill. However, Worcester has more than seven hills including Indian Hill, Newton Hill, Poet's Hill, and Wigwam Hill.
Worcester has many ponds and two prominent lakes: Indian Lake and Quinsigamond Lake. Lake Quinsigamond (also known as Long Pond) extends four miles across the border of Worcester and Shrewsbury and is a very popular competitive paddling and boating destination.
Climate
The humid continental climate of Worcester (KÃÆ'¶ppen Dfb ) is typical of New England. The weather is changing rapidly due to the warm, humid air encounter of the southwest; cool and dry air from the north; and the moderating influence of the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Summer is usually warm and humid, while winter is cold, windy, and snowy. Snow usually falls from the second half of November to early April, with occasional falls in October; May snow less often. USDA classifies cities as hardiness zones with 5b and 6a.
The hottest month is July, with an average of 24 hours 70.2 Â ° F (21.2 Â ° C), while the coldest is January, at 24.1 Â ° F (-4.4 Â ° C). On average only 3.5 days of 90Ã, Â ° F (32Ã, Â ° C) are highest and 4.1 nights are lowest at or below 0Ã, Â ° F (-18Ã, Â ° C) per year, and periods both extremes are rare. sustainable. The all-time high temperature record was 102 Â ° F (39 Â ° C), recorded on 4 July 1911, only 100 Â ° F (38 Â ° C) or greater temperature to date. The lowest temperature record of all time -24 Â ° F (-31 Â ° C), was recorded on February 16, 1943.
The city averages 48.1 inches (1,220 mm) of rainfall a year, as well as an average of 64.1 inches (163 cm) of snowfall a season, receiving more snow from coastal locations less than 40 miles (64 km) away. The geographic location of Massachusetts, which juts into the North Atlantic, makes the city particularly vulnerable to the Nor'easter weather system that can shed heavy snow in the region.
Although rare, the city has an extreme weather section. On September 21, 1938, the city was struck by a brutal New England Storm in 1938. Fifteen years later, Worcester was hit by a tornado that killed 94 people. The deadliest tornado in New England history, destroying much of the city and surrounding towns. It hit the Assumption Preparatory School, now the site of Quinsigamond Community College.
Nearby Areas
Gallery
Demographics
Successive waves of immigrants in the past formed a coherent ethnic region, some of which continue to contribute to the rich ethnic textures of Worcester today. Swedes settled in Quinsigamond and Greendale villages, Italians settled along Shrewsbury Road, Ireland and Poland settled in Kelley Square, Lithuania settled in Vernon Hill, and the Jews built their first synagogues on Green Island and Union Hill. The African-American community has existed since the colonial era. Since the late 19th century, Grafton Hill and Vernon Hill have been the gateway for immigrants from all over the world: Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Syria, Lebanon, India, Puerto Rico, Canada France, and more recently, Albanians and Brazilians. Other prominent groups include the people of Congo, Russia, Armenia, Vietnam, Liberia, Ghana and Greece.
According to the US Census 2010, Worcester has a population of 181,045, of which 88,150 (48.7%) are male and 92,895 (51.3%) are female. In terms of age, 77.9% were over 18 and 11.7% were over 65 years of age; the average age is 33.4 years. The mean age for men was 32.1 years and 34.7 years for women.
In terms of race and ethnicity, Worcester's population is 69.4% White, 11.6% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaskan Native, 6.1% Asian (3.0% Vietnam, 0.9% China, and 0.8% of Asian Indians), & lt; 0.1% Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders Other, 8.4% of Other Races, and 4.0% of Two or More Races (1.2% White and Black or African American; 1.0% White and Several Other Races). Hispanics and Latinos of any race comprise 20.9% of the population (12.7% Puerto Rico). Non-Hispanic Whites were 59.6% of the population in 2010, down from 96.8% in 1970.
Earnings
The data comes from the US Population Survey 5 Year 2009-2013.
Government
Worcester is governed by a council-manager government with a popularly elected mayor. The city council acts as a legislative body, and the board-appointed manager handles the traditional day-to-day function of the chief executive.
Members of the city council may run for representation of the city district or as a very large candidate. The winning candidate in the big party that receives the most votes for the mayor becomes the mayor (the candidate for the big council must ask to be removed from the vote for the mayor if they do not want to be registered on the mayor's ballot). As a result, voters must elect their mayor candidate twice, once as a member of the grand council, and once as mayor. The mayor has no authority over any other city council, but is the head of the city ceremony and chairman of city council and school committee. Currently, there are 11 board members: 6 at-large and 5 districts.
The first charter of Worcester, which came into force in 1848, formed the form of the Mayor/Bicameral government. Together, the two chambers - the 11-member Council of Aldermen and the General Council of 30 members - are given complete legislative powers. The mayor handles all administrative departments, although appointments to the department must be approved by the two-room City Council.
Seeking to replace the charter of 1848, the Worcester electorate in November 1947 approved a change to the E Plan city government. From January 1949 to November 1985, this charter (as outlined in chapter 43 of Massachusetts General Law) established the City Council/City Manager Government. This type of government, by modification, has survived to this day.
Initially, the E government plan in Worcester was held as a 9-member council (all-in-one), a ceremonial mayor elected from the council by councilors, and a city council appointed by the city council. The manager oversees the daily administration of the city, makes all appointments to the municipal office, and may be deleted at any time by a majority vote of the Council. The mayor presides over the city council and school committee, and has no authority to veto any vote.
From 1949 to 1959, elections were conducted through a single vote. Voters withdrew the system in November 1960. Regardless of non-partisan elections, two groups alternated within the board's control: the local Democrat Party and the slate known as the Citizens' Plan E Association (CEA). CEA members include Republican leaders and other groups not affiliated with the regular Democratic Party.
In 1983, Worcester voters again decided to change the city's charter. This "House Rule" charter (named for the method of adoption of the charter) is similar to Plan E, a major change is the structure of the council and the election of the mayor. The 9-member board becomes 11, 6 in-large and 1 in each city district. The mayor is elected by general election, but must also walk and win as a member of the grand council.
Politics
Worcester's history of social progresivism includes a number of simplicity and abolitionist movements. It was a leader in the women's suffrage movement: The first national convention to advocate for women's rights was held in Worcester, 23-24 October 1850.
The two most radical abolitionists in the country, Abby Kelley Foster and her husband Stephen S. Foster, adopted Worcester as their home, as Thomas Wentworth Higginson, editor of The Atlantic Monthly and oral correspondent Emily Dickinson and minister Unitarian, Pdt. Edward Everett Hale.
The area is already home to Lucy Stone, Eli Thayer, and Samuel May, Jr. They join in their political activities with related Quaker family networks such as Earles and Chases, whose organizational efforts are essential for anti-slavery purposes. in central Massachusetts and throughout New England.
Anarchist Emma Goldman and two others opened an ice cream shop in 1892. "It was spring and not yet warm," Goldman later wrote, "but the coffee I was boiling, our sandwiches, and the small dishes began to be appreciated. we can invest in soda fountains and some beautifully colored dishes. "
On October 19, 1924, the largest gathering of Ku Klux Klan (KKK) ever held in New England took place at the Agricultural Exhibition in Worcester. Clansmen in blankets and hoods, the new Knights are waiting for mass enactment ceremonies, and supporters swell up to 15,000 people. The KKK has hired more than 400 "hoarse guards", but when the rally ends around midnight, riots erupt. The clan car was stoned and burned, and their windows broke. KKK members were withdrawn from their cars and beaten. The clan called for police protection, but the situation raged out of control for most of the night. Violence after "Klanvokasi" had the desired effect: Membership fell, and there was no public Clan meeting held in Worcester.
Robert Stoddard, owner of The Telegram and Gazette, is one of the founders of the John Birch Society.
The sixties radical era Abbie Hoffman was born in Worcester in 1936 and spent more than half of his life there.
Public security
For public security needs, the City of Worcester is protected by the Worcester Fire Department and the Worcester Police Department.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is provided by UMass Memorial Medical Center under contract with the city. Originally operated by Worcester City Hospital and later by the University of Massachusetts Medical School, "Worcester EMS" operates exclusively at the level of advanced life support (ALS), with two paramedics arranging each ambulance. UMass Memorial EMS has two community EMS stations and operates 18 ambulances, as well as operating-specific trailers, several other support vehicles, and bicycle teams; agencies respond to an average of 100 emergencies each day. UMass Memorial EMS operates the EMS Communications Center, which is a secondary PSAP and provides emergency medical delivery services (EMD) to Worcester and other communities.
Economy
In the mid-19th century Worcester was one of the largest manufacturing centers in New England. The city's major industry specializes in machinery, wire production, and power tools. And although most manufacturers have declined, the city still maintains large manufacturers, such as Norton Abrasives, purchased by Saint-Gobain in 1990, Morgan Construction and David Clark Company. David Clark's company pioneered aeronautical equipment including anti-gravity settings and headset noise reduction.
Services, especially education and health care are a big part of the city's economy. Many colleges and universities in Worcester make higher education an important part of the city's economy. Hanover Insurance was founded in 1852 and maintains its headquarters in Worcester. Unum Insurance and Fallon Community Health Plan have offices in the city. Polar Beverages is the largest independent soft drink bottle in the country and is located in Worcester.
Worcester is home to the largest concentration of digital game students in the United States.
As one of the ten emerging centers for tech startup, the city's biotechnology and technology industry has helped spur major expansions at the University of Massachusetts Medical School and the Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Massachusetts Biotechnology Research Park has many innovative companies including Advanced Cell Technology and AbbVie. The Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology located in nearby Shrewsbury developed oral contraceptive pills in 1951.
Downtown Worcester is used to persuade major retailers Boston, Filene's and Jordan Marsh, as well as its own Worcester department store, Barnard's and Denholm & amp; McKay. Over time, most retailers moved from downtown and to the suburban Auburn Mall and Greendale Mall in North Worcester.
In 2010, the average household income was $ 61,212. The average income for the family is $ 76,485. Income per capita is $ 29,316. About 7.7% of families and 10.8% of the population are below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those aged 65 and older. In October 2013, Worcester was found to be the fifth city to invest in rental properties.
Top entrepreneurs
According to the 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top ten companies in the city are:
Education
Primary and secondary education
Worcester public schools educate more than 23,000 students in kindergarten through the 12th grade. The system consists of 33 elementary schools, 4 secondary schools, 7 secondary schools, and 13 other learning centers such as magnet schools, alternative schools, and special education schools. The municipal public school system also manages an adult education component called "Night Life", and operates a cable TV access public TV station on channel 11.
The Massachusetts Academy of Mathematics and Science was founded in 1992 as a public high school located at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
One of the city's most famous charter schools is the Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public School, which teaches kindergarten through the 12th grade. It is granted status by Massachusetts as a Level 1 school. It is one of 834 schools in the United States to offer the Baccalaalaureate Diploma Program International.
Worcester Technical High School, or Worcester Tech graduate class. 2014 was honored by making President Barack Obama a speaker at their graduation ceremony. Their principal, Sheila Harrity, was awarded the NASSP Principal of the Year national title.
Twenty-one private schools and parishes are also found throughout Worcester, including the oldest educational institution in the city, Worcester Academy, founded in 1834, and Bancroft School, founded in 1900.
Together with Worcester Tech, the most recognized public schools include North High School, South High School, Doherty Middle School, Abby Kelley Foster, and Burncoat High School.
Higher education
Worcester is home to several higher education institutions. Assumption College is the fourth oldest Roman Catholic college in New England and founded in 1904. At 175 acres (0.71 km 2 ), it has the largest campus in Worcester./li>
The early higher education institution, Oread Institute, closed in 1934.
Many of these institutions participate in the Worcester Consortium College. These independent and nonprofit college associations include academic institutions in Worcester and other communities in Worcester County, such as Anna Maria College in neighboring Paxton. It facilitates cooperation between colleges and universities. One example is the inter-campus bus and cross-student enrollment.
Other programs
Worcester is the home of Dynamy, a "housing apprenticeship" in the United States. The organization was founded in 1969.
Culture
Many of Worcester's cultures are identical to Boston and New England culture. The name of this city is famous for misinterpretation by people who do not know the city. Like the English city, the first syllable "cester" ( castra ) is left completely silent. Combined with a traditional non-rictive New England traditional New England accent, the name can be written as "WOOS-tuh" or "WISS-tuh" (the first syllable may have a closed center-close vowel).
Worcester has many traditional ethnic neighborhoods, including Quinsigamond Village (Sweden), Shrewsbury Street (Italy) Kelley Square (Ireland and Poland) Vernon Hill (Lithuania) and Union Hill (Jewish).
Shrewsbury Street is the traditional "Little Italy" neighborhood of Worcester and currently has the most popular restaurants and nightlife in the city. The Kanal District was once an old eastern European region, but has been redeveloped into a very popular bar, restaurant and club. Worcester is also famous for the former Worcester Lunch Car Company. The company started in 1906 and built many of New England's famous lunch spots. Worcester is home to many classic lunchtime diners including Boulevard Diner, Corner Lunch, Chadwick Square Diner and Miss Worcester Diner.
There are also many dedicated community organizations and art associations located in the city. start on the Street is an annual festival that promotes local art. The Worcester Music Festival and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival are also held annually in Worcester. Parade St. Patrick Worcester County runs through Worcester and is one of St.. Patrick is the largest in the state. The city also hosts the country's second oldest nightly celebration every New Year's Eve.
Worcester is also the largest art center outside Boston. The Mechanics Hall, built in 1857, is one of the nation's oldest concert halls and is renowned for its pure acoustics. In 2008 the old Poly Palace Theater reopened as Hanover Theater for the Performing Arts. The theater brings many Broadway shows and nationally recognized performances to the city. Tuckerman Hall, designed by one of the country's earliest female architects, Josephine Wright Chapman, is home to the Massachusetts Symphony Orchestra. The DCU Center's convention and convention holds many great concerts, fairs and conventions in the city. The Worcester County Poetry Association sponsors readings by national and local poets in the city and the Worcester Handicraft Center provides educational and craft skills to the community. Worcester is also home to the Worcester Youth Orchestra. Founded in 1947 by Harry Levenson, this is the nation's third oldest orchestra in the country and regularly performs at Mechanics Hall.
The nickname Wormtown is identical to the big underground rock scene in the city. Nicknames have now been used to refer to the city itself.
Sites of interest
Worcester has 1,200 hectares of public property. Famous parks include Elm Park, which was arranged by Frederick Law Olmsted in 1854, and the City General set up in 1669. Both parks are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The largest park in the city is Green Hill Park covering an area of ​​549 hectares. The park was donated by the Green family in 1903 and included the Green Hill Park Shelter built in 1910. In 2002, the Massachusetts Veterans Memorial Vietnam was dedicated in Green Hill Park. Other parks, including Newton Hill, East Park, Morgan Park, Shore Park, Crompton Park, Hadwen Park, Institute Park, and University Park. Although not within the city limits, Tower Hill Botanical Garden is operated by Worcester County Horticultural Society and a 20-minute drive to the northeast of the city in Boylston. As a former manufacturing center, Worcester has many 19th century historic buildings and on the National Register of Historic Places, including old facilities from Crompton Loom Works, Ashworth and Jones Factory and Worcester Corset Company Plant.
The American Antiquarian Society has been located in Worcester since 1812. National libraries and communities have one of the largest collections of early American history in the world. The main museum of the city is the Worcester Art Museum, founded in 1898. The museum is the second largest art museum in New England, behind the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. From 1931 to 2013, Worcester is home to the Higgins Weapon Museum, which is the only museum dedicated to weapons and armor in the country. Collections and donations are transferred and integrated into the Worcester Art Museum, with collections to be featured in a new gallery to open in 2015. Non-profit veterans Inc. headquartered at the southernmost point of Grove Street in historic Massachusetts. National Guard armament building.
The Memorial Auditorium of Worcester is one of the most prominent buildings in the city. Built as a memorial to World War I in 1933, the multipurpose auditorium has hosted many of Worcester's most famous concerts and sporting events.
Sports
Worcester is home to Marshall Walter ("Major") Taylor, an African American cyclist who won the world's 1.6 kilometer bike world championships in 1899. Taylor's legacy is the second black league champion in any sport. Taylor was nicknamed Worcester Whirlwind by a local newspaper.
Lake Quinsigamond is home to Eastern Sprints, the main rowing event in the United States. The competitive rowing team first came to Lake Quinsigamond in 1857. Finding the ideal long lake for such crew met, the diligent oarsman set up a lakeside boating club, the first being the Quinsigamond Boating Club. More clubs and boating races followed, and soon many colleges (local, national, and international) held regattas, such as Sprint East, on the lake. Beginning in 1895, local high schools held a crew competition on the lake. In 1952, the lake hosted the Olympic rowing trials.
In 2002, Jesse Burkett Little League's all-stars team went to the Little League World Series. They made it to the US final before losing to Owensboro, Kentucky. Jesse Burkett covers the West Side area in Worcester, along with Ted Williams Little League.
The city hosts the Worcester Railers of ECHL, which began playing in October 2017. Prior to the Railers, the American Hockey League Worcester Sharks team played in Worcester from 2006 to 2015, before moving to San Jose. The Sharks played at DCU Center as a development team for the National Hockey League, San Jose Sharks. AHL was previously represented by Worcester IceCats from 1994 to 2005. IceCats is primarily affiliated with St. Louis Blues.
Worcester will also host the Massachusetts Pirates, an indoor soccer team at the National Arena League, starting in 2018 at the DCU Center. The former city was home to the deadly New England Surge of the Continental Indoor Football League.
The city's professional baseball team, Worcester Tornado, began in 2005 and is a member of the Canadian-American Professional League Baseball Association. The team plays at Hanover Insurance Park at Fitton Field on the College of the Holy Cross campus and are not affiliated with the premier league team. The team owners are having financial difficulties, and the team is disbanded after the 2012 season. The Worcester Bravehearts began playing in 2014 as a local affiliate of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League, and won the league championship in its inaugural season. The New England Surge, a member of the Continental Indoor Football League, played their home game at DCU Center in their two-year existence, 2007 and 2008. Candlepin bowling was found at Worcester in 1880 by Justin White, a regional bowling owner. The Worcester County Wildcats is part of the New England Football League, is a semi-pro football team, and plays at Commerce Bank Field at Foley Stadium.
The first official Ryder Cup Golf tournament was played at Worcester Country Club in 1927. The course also hosted the US Open in 1925, and Open Women USA in 1960.
Worcester College has a long history and many important achievements in college sports. The College of the Holy Cross represents the NCAA Division 1 sports in Worcester. Other colleges and universities in Worcester correspond to divisions II and III. The Holy Cross Holy Cross won the NCAA men's basketball champion in 1947 and the NIT men's basketball champion in 1954, led by the future NBA hall-of-famer and Boston Celtic, legends Bob Cousy and Tom Heinsohn.
Religion
Unitarian-Universalist Church Worcester was founded in 1841. Worcester's Greek Orthodox Cathedral, St. Spyridon, founded in 1924.
Worcester is home to a dedicated Jewish population, attending the five synagogues, including the Reformed congregation, the Temple of Emanuel Sinai, the Beth Israel Congregation, a Conservative Synagogue founded in 1924, and the Orthodox Congregation of the Tifereth of Israel - the Children of Jacob (Chabad), the house Yeshiva Achei Tmimim Academy. Beth Israel and his rabbits are the subject of the book. And They Will Be My People: An American Rabbi and His Congregation by Paul Wilkes.
The first Armenian Church in America was built in Worcester in 1890 and ordained on 18 January 1891 as "Soorp Purgich" (Holy Savior). The present sanctuary of the congregation, now known as the Armenian Church of our Savior, was ordained in 1952.
The first Catholics came to Worcester in 1826. They were Irish immigrants brought to America by the Blackstone canal builders. As time went by and the number of Catholics increased, the community petitioned Bishop Fenwick to send them a priest. In response to this appeal, the bishop appointed Pastor James Fitton to visit Catholics in Worcester in 1834. The Catholic masses were first offered in the city in an old stone building on Front Street. The foundation of the Church of Christ, the first Catholic church in Worcester (now St. John's), was put on July 6, 1834.
The Roman Catholic diocese of Worcester was canonically established on 14 January 1950 by Pope Pius XII. The area is drawn from the nearby Diocese of Springfield. The current and fifth bishop is Robert Joseph McManus.
Worcester is home to the largest Mandaean community in America, numbering about 2500. Most Mandaeans in Worcester arrived as refugees from instability in Iraq at the beginning of the 21st century.
Media
Telegram & amp; The sheets are only the Worcester newspaper. The paper, known locally as "Telegram" or "T and G", is wholly owned by GateHouse Media of Fairport, New York. WCTR, channel 3, is a local news station Worcester, and WUNI-TV, channel 27, is the only major over-the-air broadcast television station in Worcester. Radio stations based in Worcester include WCHC, WCUW, WSRS, WTAG, WWFX, WICN, and WXLO. WCCA-TV Shows on channel 194 and provides Community Cable-Access Television and live stream from channels on their WCCATV.com website.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Worcester is served by several interstate highways. Interstate 290 connects the center of Worcester to Interstate 495, I-90 in nearby Auburn, and I-395. I-190 connects Worcester to MA 2 and the towns of Fitchburg and Leominster in the northern region of Worcester County. The I-90 can also be reached from the new Massachusetts Route 146 connector.
Worcester is also served by some of Massachusetts's smaller state highways. Route 9 connects the city to the eastern and western suburbs, Shrewsbury and Leicester. Route 9 runs almost the entire length of the state, connecting Boston and Worcester with Pittsfield, near the New York state border. Route 12 is the main route north to Leominster and Fitchburg until the completion of I-190. Route 12 also connects Worcester to Webster before I-395 completes. It still serves as an alternative, local route. Route 146, Worcester-Providence Turnpike, connects the city with a similar Providence city, Rhode Island. Route 20 touches the southern end of Worcester near the Massachusetts Turnpike. 20 US is a coast-to-coast route connecting the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and is the longest road in the United States.
Worcester is the headquarters of Providence and Worcester, a Class II train that operates in much of southern New England. Worcester is also the western end of the Framingham/Worcester commuter line run by the Bay of Massachusetts Transport Authority. Union Station serves as the center for commuter rail traffic. Built in 1911, the station has been restored to its original splendor and grandeur, reopened for full operation in 2000. It also serves as a stop for Amtrak, serving Lake Shore Limited from Boston to Chicago. In October 2008 MBTA added 5 new trains to Framingham/Worcester as part of a plan to add 20 or more trains from Worcester to Boston and also to buy the lanes from CSX Transportation. Train passengers can also connect to additional services such as the Vermonter line in Springfield.
The Worcester County Transit Authority, or WRTA, manages the city bus system. The bus operates intracity as well as connecting Worcester to the surrounding central Massachusetts community. WRTA also operates a shuttle bus between the members of the Worcester Consortium College. Worcester is also served by Peter Pan Bus Lines and Greyhound Bus Lines, operating outside Union Station.
Worcester Regional Airport, owned and operated by Massport is located atop the highest Tatnuck Hill, Worcester. The airport consists of a runway of 7,000 feet (2,100 m) and a terminal of $ 15.7 million. The airport has many airlines from the 1950s to the 1990s, but has experienced many years of spotty commercial flight. On September 4, 2008, Direct Air announced it would begin serving Worcester to Orlando, Florida, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Punta Gorda, Florida, in the spring of 2009. On Tuesday March 13, 2012, Direct Air canceled its entire program charter ( including services to Worcester) for financial reasons, leaving the passenger terminal at Worcester Regional Airport vacant. In 2013, JetBlue announces that it will serve ORH, and the service begins in November 2013. It currently provides daily services from ORH to Fort Lauderdale, and Orlando, Florida. Massport has announced plans to install a Category III landing system at ORH to address the issues of takeoffs and landings caused by the regular haze at the airport.
Health Care
In 1830, state legislation funded the establishment of the Asanum Insane State Worcester Hospital (1833) and became one of the first new public hospitals in the United States. Prior to the Insane State Hospital of Worcester State, all other treatment centers were funded by private philanthropists who neglected care for the poor.
Worcester is home to the University of Massachusetts Medical School, ranked fourth in primary care education among 125 American medical schools in 2006 US. News & amp; World Report annual guide "America's Best Graduate School". The medical school is in the top quartile of the national medical school in research funding from NIH and is home to highly respected scientists including Nobel Prize recipients, Lasker Award recipients and several members of the National Academy of Sciences and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The school is closely affiliated with UMass Memorial Health Care, a clinical partner of medical school, which has expanded its location throughout Central Massachusetts. St. Hospital Vincent at Worcester Medical Center downtown rounds Worcester's primary care facility. Reliant Medical Group, formerly called Fallon Clinic, is the largest private multi-specialty group in central Massachusetts with over 30 different specialties. It's affiliated with St. Hospital. Vincent in downtown Worcester. Reliant Medical Group is the creator of the Fallon Public Health Plan, an independent now HMO based in Worcester, and one of the largest health maintenance organizations (HMOs) in the state.
Public utilities and services
Worcester has a water supply owned by the city government. The waste disposal service is provided by Upper Blackstone Water Pollution Abatement District, which serves Worcester as well as some surrounding communities. National Grid USA is the exclusive distributor of electric power distributors to the city, though due to deregulation, customers now have a choice of electricity generation companies. Natural gas is distributed by NSTAR Gas; only commercial and industrial customers can choose alternative natural gas suppliers. Verizon, a substitute for New England Telephone, NYNEX, and Bell Atlantic, is the main cable provider for the region. Phone services are also available from various national wireless companies. Cable television is available from the Communication Charter, with Broadband Internet access also provided, while various DSL providers and resellers can provide broadband Internet through Verizon's phone line.
Twin Cities
Worcester has the following twin cities:
- Worcester, United Kingdom (1998)
- Afula, Israel
- Piraeus, Greece (2005)
- Pushkin, Russia (1987)
See also
- Greater Worcester Land Trust
- List of milling towns in Massachusetts
- List of people from Worcester, Massachusetts
- List of tallest buildings in Worcester, Massachusetts
- McCullen v. Coakley
- List of Historic Historic Places of Interest in Worcester, Massachusetts
- North High (Worcester, Massachusetts)
- South Country High School
- Worcester Public Library
- Worcester State Hospital
Note
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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