Pay TV , television subscriptions , premium television , or premium channels are subscription-based television services, usually provided by either analog or digital cable and satellite television, but also increasingly through digital terrestrial and internet television. Television subscriptions start in multi-channel transitions and are shifted to a post-network era. Some parts of the world, especially in France and the United States, have also offered encrypted analog terrestrial signals available for subscription.
Video Pay television
Pemrograman
Subscription or paid-based television has resulted in a change in what kind of content is broadcast by this network. This model has caused the network to create a more specialized type of event to influence viewers to subscribe. Subscription networks care most about providing content that will get people to subscribe and renew subscriptions rather than who is watching and when these views take place.
Due to the unedited nature of premium services, it is usually for them to display programming that includes a large number of profanity, sexual activity, nudity, graphic violence and other adult content (such content inclusion depends on the program, as the service may also include at least partial content, if not entirely, without material that may be inappropriate for some audiences). To inform viewers about program content, most premium air channels provide direct suggestions prior to each program, mentioning program ratings (this usually does not apply to live sport events) and information program content. Since the 1990s, premium channels in the United States have used content descriptions that describe potentially unpleasant content included in the program, such as mild violence (identified as "MV") or strong sexual content (identified as "SSC"); Additional features included in television programs such as closed and surround text functions, and alternative audio tracks via a secondary audio program feed can also be mentioned.
The film consists of a lot of programming content that is visible in most paid television services, especially those that have a common entertainment format and that focus exclusively on movies; films broadcasted on most of the existing premium channels in their original released versions theatially (and in some cases, home versions of video or DVD); this is compared to movies aired on terrestrial or basic cable television, which can be the subject of editing for time and/or content, depending on what content the jurisdiction allows for over-the-air display or on the base cable. Many are paying for television services to get the rights to the film through an exclusive deal with a movie distributor (this did not become the norm in the US until the mid-1980s, as it would be common for the same film to be broadcast on unrelated payment services during the lifetime of the license); films obtained during the original term of the license agreement with the distributor may also be broadcast as "sub-run," where the service holds the right to film long after the conclusion of the distribution agreement (under this arrangement, the payment service originally licensed the rights to certain movie titles , or any other of those holding the rights, may hold broadcasting rights through a library content agreement).
Many premium public-interest channels also produce original television series, featuring content that in some jurisdictions may be more edited - and therefore, often more risky - than such programs seen on broadcast networks; many of these series (such as HBO's The Sopranos and Sex and the City, and Showtime's
Sports programs are also featured on some premium services, especially HBO and Showtime in the United States both are famous for their boxing event shipment, while Showtime and Epix also carry mixed martial arts events; some of the common floral premium channels have aired other professional sporting events in the past: HBO for example, has brought games from the National Hockey League (NHL), the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the American Basketball Association (ABA) in the early years, and from 1975 to 1999 aired the Wimbledon tennis tournament. Special sports channels like Setanta Sports and Fox Soccer Plus exist, and are usually sold at a higher cost than traditional premium services; North America's off-the-market sports package is a multi-channel payment service that brings professional sporting events or colleges sold in seasonal packages - this is typically the most expensive type of payment service, typically running in the range of $ 35 to $ 50 per month.
Some paid services also offer pornographic movies; some of the major services (such as Cinemax in the US and MExcess Film Network in Canada) carry a limited number of softcore content over a period of time late at night. Special channels dedicated to pornographic films also carry adult softcore programs (such as Playboy TV) or more hardcore content (such as The Erotic Network and Hustler TV), these channels are often sold on similar nights with pay-per-view models, although they generally operate as a 24-hour channel.
Premium television services generally do not have traditional commercial advertising, therefore programs in most paid television channels are not distracted by television ads in broadcasts; instead, breaks are inserted between programs, typically advertising promotions for upcoming programs and displaying behind-the-scenes interstitial interstitials (this is the main reason why most subscription television channels can run programs without any edits, as they are not subject to pressure from advertisers to reduce content); some sports-based payment services, however, may show some commercial ads, especially if they simulate sports events broadcast by advertiser-supported television networks. In addition, the most common interest-based or film-based payment services do not adhere to general scheduling up and down hours from other cable channels and terrestrial broadcasting agencies. Thus, air programs often use conventional scheduling or have a run time in five minutes (for example, 7: 05a or 4:40 pm); because the channel broadcasts content without interruption in-program interruptions, this sometimes causes pauses to be extended or shortened between programs, depending on when the previous program is terminated and when the next program start time is. The only universal variation for this is the prime time, where the main channel in every paid service package usually schedules the movie to start at 7 pm. or 8 ET/PT nights every hour.
Maps Pay television
Pricing and packaging
Pay TV channels have different price ranges. Many channels that carry ads combine this revenue with lower subscription fees. This is called a "mini payment channel" (a term that is also used for pay-free, small-scale commercial pay-TV services) and is often sold as part of a package with multiple channels at the same price. Usually, however, the regular rates for premium channels range from just under $ 10 to close to $ 25 per month per suite, with lower prices available through bundling options with cable or satellite providers, or special limited offerings available during the free preview period or before the launch of the network prestige series. However, some other channels, such as sports and adult networks can request a monthly price that may reach nearly $ 50 per month. There are also premium television services that cost much higher than mini-pay channels, but they offset higher prices by bringing little or no ads and also providing higher quality program output. Because ad sales are sensitive to the business cycle, some broadcasters try to balance them with a more stable income from subscriptions.
Some providers offer channels owned by the same company in a single package. For example, the American satellite provider DirecTV offers the Encore channel along with Starz multiplex (both owned by Starz Inc.) in "Starz Super Pack"; and The Movie Channel, Flix and SundanceTV (the latter goes on sale in the DirecTV package even though Showtime Networks no longer has Sundance, the channel is now owned by AMC Networks) along with Showtime in the "Showtime Unlimited" package; Cinemax and its multiplex network, in turn, are almost always packed with HBO (both owned by Time Warner). Many pay-TV services offer multiplex services that are also sold with the main channel, which broadcast different schedules of the main channel of service and often use separate formats that focus on genre-based programming (eg one channel can display family oriented programming, others may show movies action) or programming intended for specific target audiences. In Canada, HBO Canada is packaged with two separate payment services: The Movie Network and Movie Central (because two services are territorially limited by the choice of serving East and Western Canada each; the owners of both channels, Bell Media and Corus Entertainment, respectively - has territorial rights for Canadian HBO in their respective territories).
While selling premium services related to ownership as a package is commonplace, that may not always be the case: for example, Canadian Family Channels are generally sold separately from The Movie Network and The Movie Network Encore while all are under common ownership (all three networks owned by Astral Media until the company's 2013 merger with Bell Media; Families - unlike the TMN channel, distributed throughout the country - now owned by DHX Media); The Movie Network Encore is also sold separately from The Movie Network (which separated the channel in 1994 as TMN Moviepix) by several cable and satellite providers in Eastern Canada, although other providers offer their networks and multiplex channels as packages. In the United States, Cinemax and Encore are optionally sold separately from or in one package with their respective HBO and Starz parent networks, depending on the service provider. The Movie Channel and Flix in the meantime, usually sold together with Showtime (all three channels are owned by CBS Corporation); although customers are required to purchase Showtime to receive Flix, The Movie Channel has no restrictions such as some providers who optionally sell the service without requiring a subscription to Showtime.
Unlike other cable networks, premium services almost always subscribe to a la carte cable television, meaning that someone can, for example, subscribe to HBO without a subscription to Showtime (in Canada, there are minor modifications, like most providers include US superstations - such as WGN-TV, KTLA and WPCH-TV - with their main premium package by default). However, subscribing to an "individualized" service automatically includes access to all available multiplex channels and, in some cases, access to video content on demand (in the form of conventional VOD television services, and in some cases, on-demand streaming companion as well). Most pay-TV providers also offer premium service options (for example, HBO, Showtime and Starz packages) in one bundle at a very low price rather than the cost to purchase each service separately, as a provocation for customers to stay with their service providers or others to encourage customers to use their services. Similarly, many television providers offer general interest or premium movie-based channels at no additional cost for a trial period (often one to three months, though there are rare examples of free trials for paid services that last up to a year) for newer customers to the provider's television service.
Distribution
Pay television has become popular with cable and satellite television. Paying television services often, at least two to three times per year, provides a free preview of their services, to capture potential customers by allowing this wider audience to sample the service for a few days or weeks; these are typically scheduled to showcase the ultimate special programming event, such as a pay-per-view screening of blockbuster feature films, premiere (either series or inaugural seasons) of the original series that are widely anticipated or recognized critically or occasionally, specifically high-profile (such as concerts).
Subscription services delivered via analog terrestrial television have also existed, to varying degrees of success. Canal operates a national analog terrestrial payment channel in France from 1984 to the closing of analog television 2011, when it was diverted to digital with other terrestrial analog channels. The Spanish partner Canal Spain was also broadcast nationally between 1990 and 2005. Some US television stations launched payment services (known only as "subscription television services") such as SuperTV, Wometco Home Theater, PRISM (principally operated as cable services, was only simultaneously over-the-air for a short period of time during the 1980s, and unlike other public-interest paying services received outside advertising for broadcast during its sports broadcasts), Preview, SelecTV and ONTV in the late 1970s , but the service disappeared as competition from cable television grew during the 1980s.
In some countries, the launch of digital terrestrial television means that pay television has become increasingly popular in countries with regular antennas. In contrast, even due to cable cuts by pay-TV subscribers due to price increases due to increased train costs and due to the use of digital multicasting by terrestrial broadcasters has increased since the late 2000s, there has been no attempt to launch new over-the-air service payments in North America.
In Australia, Foxtel, Optus Television and Transact are major pay-TV distributors, all of whom provide cable services in several metropolitan areas, with Foxtel providing satellite services to all other areas where cable is unavailable. Austar was previously operated as a satellite payment service, until it joined Foxtel and SelecTV. The main distributors of pay-TV in New Zealand are Sky Network Television on satellite and Vodafone on cable.
Since the late 2000s, internet video services that distribute original and acquired films and television shows (including Netflix, Amazon Video and Hulu Plus) have become major competitors to pay for television channels, offering very similar programming content.
Ambiguity
Pay-per-view
The pay-per-view (PPV) service is similar to a subscription-based pay-TV service in which the subscriber has to pay for the broadcast to be viewed for viewing, but usually requires only a one-time payment for a single or limited time delivery. The programs offered through pay-per-view are most often movie or sporting events, but may also include other events, such as concerts and even very fine adult programs. In the US, the initial concept and technology for pay-per-view for television broadcasts was first developed in the early 1950s, including rough decryption of over-the-air television signals and decoding boxes, but was never caught for use. at that time. It took four more decades when cable broadcasters started using pay-per-view extensively.
Free-to-view
The "Free" variants are free-to-air (FTA) and free-to-view (FTV); However, FTV services are typically encrypted and decryption cards either come as part of an initial subscription to pay for a bouquet of televisions - in other words, a paid TV channel offer - or can be purchased for a one-time fee. FTA and FTV systems may still have selective access. Australia Plus is one example, because much of its free programming content, except for National Rugby League (NRL) matches, is encrypted.
Africa
Asia
Europe
Middle East and North Africa
Americas
Oceania
See also
- List of cable television companies
- List of satellite broadcast providers directly
- Satellite television by region
- Distributors of multi-channel video programming
- Terrestrial Television
- Out-of-market sports package
- Pay-per-view
- Contents of the TV content descriptor
- Pirate decryption
- Premium segment
- Premium cable television in the United States
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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