Steven Allan Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. He is considered one of the founders of the New Hollywood era and one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. He is also one of the founders of DreamWorks Studios.
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's movie has covered many themes and genres. Science fiction films and Spielberg's early fictional adventures, such as Jaws (1975), Third Type Discovery (1977), Hunter of the Lost Ark 1981), and ET The Extra-Terrestrial (1982), is seen as the archetypes of modern Hollywood escapist making. In later years, his films began to address many humanistic issues such as the Holocaust, the transatlantic slave trade, civil rights, wars and terrorism in films such as The Color Purple (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987), Schindler List <1993>, Amistad (1997), Saving Private Ryan (1998) , Munich (2005), War Horse (2011), Lincoln (2012), Bridge of Spies (2015 ), and The Post (2017). Other films include Jurassic Park (1993), A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), and War of the Worlds (2005).
Spielberg won an Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler List and Saving Private Ryan , and received five other nominations. Three Spielberg movies - Jaws , E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial , and Jurassic Park - reached the box office record and came to symbolize the blockbuster movie; an unadjusted gross of all the movies directed by Spielberg in excess of $ 10 billion worldwide, making him the most successful director in history. Net worth is estimated at more than $ 3 billion. He is also known for his longstanding association with several actors, producers, and technicians, such as composer John Williams, who has composed music for all but three of his films ( The Color Purple , Bridge Of Spies , and Ready Player One ).
Video Steven Spielberg
Kehidupan awal
Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His mother, Leah (nÃÆ' Â © e Posner, then Adler, January 12, 1920 - February 21, 2017), was a shop owner and concertbroker, and his father Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in computer development. His family is Orthodox Jews. Spielberg's paternal grandparents were Jewish Ukrainian immigrants who settled in Cincinnati in the 1900s; his grandmother came from Sudylkiv, while his grandfather came from Kamianets-Podilskyi. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon City, New Jersey, when his father worked at RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona. Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.
As a child, Spielberg faced reconciliation difficulties of being an Orthodox Jew with his perception of himself by other children he was playing with. "It's not something I like to admit," he once said, "but when I was seven, eight, nine years old, God forgave me, I felt ashamed because we were Orthodox Jews I was embarrassed by my outward perception. old Jew, I'm never really ashamed to be a Jew, but sometimes I feel uncomfortable. "Spielberg also said he suffered from anti-Semitic prejudice and intimidation:" In high school, I was beaten and kicked. bloody, that's horrible. " At the age of 12, he made his first home movie: a train accident involving his toy Lionel. Throughout his early teens, and after entering high school, Spielberg continued to make an 8 mm amateur "adventure" movie.
In 1958, he became a Scout and qualified for a photography achievement badge by making a nine-minute 8 mm film titled The Last Gunfight . Years later, Spielberg told a magazine interviewer, "My dad's camera is still broken, so I asked the supervisors if I could tell a story with my father's film camera, saying yes, and I got the idea of ​​doing the West. make it and earn my merit badge.That's how it all started. "At the age of 13, while living in Phoenix, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war movie titled Escape to Nowhere ... using players consisting of other high school friends. It motivates him to make 15 more amateur films 8 mm. In 1963, at the age of 16, Spielberg wrote and directed his first independent film, a 140-minute science fiction adventure called Firelight , which would later inspire Close Encounters. The film was made for $ 500, mostly from his father, and was shown in local theaters for one night, which returned his cost.
After attending Arcadia High School in Phoenix for three years, his family moved to Saratoga, California, where he then graduated from Saratoga High School in 1965. He attained the rank of Eagle Scout. His parents divorced while he was in school, and as soon as he graduated Spielberg moved to Los Angeles, living initially with his father. The long-term goal is to become a film director. Three sisters and his mother remain in Saratoga. In Los Angeles, she enrolled in a film school at the University of Southern California, but was rejected for her "C" averages. He then enrolls and is admitted to California State University, Long Beach, where he becomes the brother of the Theta Chi Brotherhood.
While still a student, he was offered a small unpaid internship at Universal Studios with an editing department. He was then given the opportunity to make a short film for theatrical release, 26 minutes, 35 mm, Amblin ', which he wrote and directed. The studio vice president, Sidney Sheinberg, was impressed by the film, which has won numerous awards, and offered Spielberg a seven-year contract. It made him the youngest director ever signed for a long-term deal with a big studio in Hollywood. He then dropped out of college to begin professionally directing TV production with Universal. Spielberg then returned to California State University, Long Beach and completed his BA in Film and Electronic Arts in 2002.
Maps Steven Spielberg
Careers
1970s
His first professional TV work came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the pilot episode of 1969 Night Gallery, written by Rod Serling and starring Joan Crawford. Crawford, however, was "speechless, and then horrified" thinking of a twenty-one-year-old newcomer who directed it, one of Hollywood's leading stars. "Why is this happening to me?" he asked the producer. His attitude changed after they started working on his scene:
He and Spielberg are reported to be close friends until his death. This episode is unusual in his work, where video cameras are more stylish than their more "adult" movies. After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D. , Spielberg got his first long assignment: an episode of Game Name titled "L.A. 2017". This futuristic science fiction epic impresses Universal Studios and they sign it with a short contract. He did other segments in the Night Gallery and did some work for shows like Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist before landing the first episode of the series Columbo (the previous episode was actually a TV movie).
Based on the power of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to perform four TV movies. The first is the adaptation of Richard Matheson called Duel . The film tells the story of a crazy psychotic tanker truck driver who chases down a frightened driver (Dennis Weaver) from a small Plymouth Valiant and tries to run him off the road. The special praise of the film by influential British critic Dilys Powell is significant for Spielberg's career. Another TV movie ( Something Evil ) was created and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist , then the mainstream best-selling book that has not been released as a movie. He fulfilled his contract by directing a TV-length TV pilot from an event called Savage, starring Martin Landau. Spielberg's full length length film is The Sugarland Express , about a husband and wife being chased by police when the couple is trying to regain their baby care. Spielberg's cinematography for police pursuits is praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter states that "a great new director is on the horizon." However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release.
The studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg a director's chair for Jaws, a horror-horror film based on Peter Benchley's novel of the great killer shark. Spielberg often refers to exhausting shooting as his professional container. Despite the tremendous final success of the film, the film is almost dying due to procrastination and excessive budgeting. However Spielberg persisted and finished the film. It was a big hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, scoring and original votes) and generating over $ 470 million worldwide at the box office. It also sets a domestic record for the gross box office, which leads to what the press calls "Jawsmania." Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of the youngest multi-millionaires in America, allowing him much autonomy for his future projects. It was nominated for Best Picture and featured the first of Spielberg's three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss.
Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2 , King Kong and Superman , Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss reunited for a UFO movie, > Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). One of the rare films written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters is a critical hit and box office, giving Spielberg his first Best Academy Award nomination as well as getting six other Academy Awards nominations. It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner). The second blockbuster helps secure Spielberg's ascent. The next film, 1941 , a big joke of World War II, is not nearly as successful and although it earned over $ 92.4 million worldwide (and made a small profit for Collaborative Columbia and Universal Studios) it was seen as a disappointment , especially with the critics.
Spielberg then reviewed his Close Encounters project, with financial support from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980. For this, Spielberg corrected some of its shortcomings. the thought impedes the original version of the 1977 film and also, on the orders of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, taking additional footage showing the inner audience seen at the end of the film (Spielberg's decision will later regret when he feels the interior of his mother must remain a mystery). Nevertheless, the re-release was a moderate success, while the 2001 DVD movie release restored its original ending.
1980s
Next, Spielberg teamed up with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on the adventure action film Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones's first film. The archaeologist and adventure heroine Indiana Jones is played by Harrison Ford (who used to be Lucas in Star Wars as Han Solo). The film is regarded as a tribute to the cliffhanger episodes of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest movie at the box office in 1981, and many Oscar-nominated recipients including Best Director (second nominee Spielberg) and Best Picture (Spielberg's second film nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered an important example of the action-adventure genre. The film also caused Ford's casting in Ridley Scott Blade Runner .
A year later, Spielberg returned to the science fiction genre with E.T. Extra-Terrestrial . It is the story of a boy and a stranger who became his friend, who was inadvertently abandoned by his friends and tried to go home. E.T. went on to become the best-selling film of all time. It was also nominated for nine Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and won 4 of them. Between 1982 and 1985, Spielberg produced three best-selling films: Poltergeist (where he also writes scenarios), a large screen adaptation of The Twilight Zone (where he directs the "Kick" segment The Can "), and The Goonies (Spielberg, executive producer, also wrote the story on which the scenarios are based). Spielberg appeared in a cameo on the music video Cyndi Lauper for the movie theme song, "The Goonies 'R' Good Enough".
Subsequent director features are Raiders prequel Jones Jones and Temple of Doom . Working once again with Lucas and Ford, the film is plagued by uncertainty for material and script. This film and produced by Spielberg Gremlins led to the creation of a PG-13 rating due to the high levels of violence in movies targeted at younger viewers. Apart from this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, though it is the darkest and, perhaps, the louiest Indy film. Nonetheless, the film is still a massive blockbuster hit in 1984. It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw.
In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about the generation of African American women empowered during the depression in America. Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a huge hit at the box office and critics praised Spielberg's success in the dramatic genre. Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best movie of the year and then put it into the archive of his Great Movie. The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Goldberg and Winfrey. However, Spielberg did not get the Best Director nomination.
In 1987, when China began to open Western capital investments, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of JG Ballard's Empire of the Sun autobiography novel, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian. Bal. The film got a lot of praise from critics and was nominated for some Oscars, but it did not generate huge box office revenues. The reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best movie of the year and then put it among the best movies of the decade. Spielberg is also a co-producer of the 1987 movie * battery not included .
After two plunge into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones movie, 1989's Indiana Jones and Last Crusade. Again working with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also acted as actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film received positive reviews and success at the box office, becoming the world's best-selling film of the year; the total number of office receipts exceeds even the much-awaited Tim Burton movie Batman , which became the biggest hit in the country. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy drama Always , about a brave pilot who extinguished the forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic movie, Always has only moderate success and has mixed reviews.
1990s
In 1991, Spielberg directed Hook , about the middle-aged Peter Pan, played by Robin Williams, who returned to Neverland. Though countless rewrites and creative changes combined with mixed reviews, the film proved popular among viewers, generating over $ 300 million worldwide (from a budget of $ 70 million).
In 1993, Spielberg returned to the genre of adventure with a film version of Michael Crichton's Jurassic Park novel about a playground with genetically modified dinosaurs. With the revolutionary special effects provided by Light & amp; friend of George Lucas's Industrial; The magic company, the film will eventually become the best-selling film of all time (at the box office worldwide) with $ 914.7 million. This will be the third time one of the Spielberg movies became the best-selling film of all time.
The next Spielberg movie, Schindler List , is based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust. Schindler List earned her first Spielberg Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture). With a huge box office success, Spielberg uses profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose archive features the testimony of Holocaust victims. In 1997, the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest Ever-America Movies (# 9) that climbed to (# 8) when the list was remade in 2007.
In 1994, Spielberg took a break from directing to spend more time with his family and build his new studio, DreamWorks, with partners Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen. In 1996, he directed his sequel to 1993's Jurassic Park with The Lost World: Jurassic Park, which generated over $ 618 million worldwide despite mixed reviews, second largest movie. in 1997 behind James Cameron Titanic (who is above the original Jurassic Park to become the new record holder for box office receipts).
The next movie, Amistad , is based on a true story (such as Schindler List ), especially about the African slave uprising. Despite reviews deserving of criticism, it does not do well at the box office. Spielberg released Amistad under DreamWorks Pictures, which has produced all its movies from Amistad and beyond with the exception of Indiana Jones and the Crystal Skull Kingdom , The Adventures of Tintin and Ready Player One .
The 1998 theatrical release was a World War II Saving Private Ryan film about a group of US soldiers led by Captain Miller (Tom Hanks) sent to take home an paratrooper whose three brothers were killed in twenty-four hours the same, 5-6 June, the Normandy landings. The film was a huge hit at the box office, generating over $ 481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide being second only to Michael Bay's Armageddon). Spielberg won the second Academy Award for his referrals. Movie graphics, realistic images of combat violence affect subsequent war films such as Black Hawk Down and Enemies at Gates . The film also became the first big hit for DreamWorks, which co-produced the film with Paramount Pictures (thus, it was Spielberg's first release of the latter that was not part of the Indiana Jones series). Later, Spielberg and Tom Hanks produced a mini-series TV based on Stephen Ambrose's Band of Brothers . HBO's ten-part mini series follows Easy Company from the 101st Airborne 101st Parachute Infantry Regiment. The series won numerous awards at the Golden Globes and Emmy.
2000s
In 2001, Spielberg filmed the final project director and friend Stanley Kubrick, A.I. Artificial Intelligence that Kubrick could not start during his lifetime. A futuristic film about the humanoid android longing for love, A.I. displaying innovative visual effects and multi-layer storyline, allegory, adapted by Spielberg itself. Although the film's acceptance in the US is relatively muted, it performs better abroad for the world's gross box office total of $ 236 million.
Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based on a science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick about the Washington DC police captain in 2054 who had predicted to kill a man he has not met. The film received strong reviews with website reviews Rotten Tomatoes gave a 92% rating, reporting that 206 of the 225 reviews they earned were positive. The film earns more than $ 358 million worldwide. Roger Ebert, who named him the best film of 2002, praised his amazing vision of the future and the way Spielberg combines CGI with direct action.
Spielberg's 2002 movie Catch Me If You Can is about the brave adventure of a young swindler (played by Leonardo DiCaprio). This earned Christopher Walken an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. The film is famous for the score of John Williams and its unique title sequence. It became a hit both commercially and critically.
Spielberg collaborated again with Tom Hanks along with Catherine Zeta-Jones and Stanley Tucci in 2004's The Terminal , a warm comedy about a man of Eastern European descent who was stranded at the airport. It received mixed reviews but performed relatively well at the box office. In 2005, Empire magazine ranked Spielberg number one on the list of greatest movie directors of all time.
Also in 2005, Spielberg directs the modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on HG Wells's book of the same name (Spielberg has become a huge fan of 1953 original books and films). It stars Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, like Spielberg's past movie, Industrial Light & amp; Magic (ILM) provides visual effects. Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind , which depicts friendly foreign visitors, War of the Worlds features violent raiders. The film is a huge success at the box office, generating over $ 591 million worldwide.
The Munich Spielberg movie, about the events after the 1972 Munich Massacre of the Israeli athlete at the Olympics, is the second film that tells the Jewish relationship in the world (the first is the Schindler List). The film is based on Vengeance , a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas. It was previously adapted into the 1986 film made for Gideon's Sword TV. The film received strong critical acclaim, but underperformed the US and world box office; remains one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date. Munich received five Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture, Film Editing, Original Music Score (by John Williams), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Director for Spielberg. It was the sixth Best Movie Spielberg nominee nomination and the fifth Best Picture nomination.
In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through wormholes and enter other dimensions", from treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne treatments into story scenarios. The screenwriter suggested the addition of "time element" to the basic idea of ​​treatment, which was greeted by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to tailor care under the title "Interstellar". The following July, Kip Thorne said there was encouragement by the people for him to portray himself in the movie. Spielberg then left Interstellar , which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.
Spielberg directs Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of Crystal Skulls, which wrapped up filming in October 2007 and was released on May 22, 2008. This is the first film not released by DreamWorks since 1997. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, and financially successful, the best-selling $ 786 million worldwide.
2010s
In early 2009, Spielberg recorded the first film in a motion motion trilogy planned under The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist HergÃÆ' © ©, along with Peter Jackson. Tintin Adventure: The Secret of Unicorn , was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of computer animation involved. World premiere on 22 October 2011 in Brussels, Belgium. The film was released in North American theaters on December 21, 2011, in Digital 3D and IMAX. It generally receives positive reviews from critics, and earns more than $ 373 million worldwide. Tintin Adventure won the award for Best Animated Feature Film at the Golden Globe Awards that year. This is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced. Jackson has been announced to direct the second film.
Spielberg followed by War Horse, shot in the UK in summer 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The movie, based on a novel by name the same one written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, following a long friendship between an English boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I - the novel is also adapted into a popular drama in London that still runs there, as well as on Broadway. Distributed by Walt Disney Studios, with whom DreamWorks made distribution deals in 2009, War Horse is the first of four consecutive Spielberg movies released by Disney. War Horse generally received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Spielberg next directed the historical drama film Lincoln , starring Daniel Day-Lewis as US President Abraham Lincoln and Sally Field as Mary Todd Lincoln. Based on Doris Kearns Goodwin's best-selling book The Rival Team: The Political Genius Abraham Lincoln , this film covers the last four months of Lincoln's life. Written by Tony Kushner, the film was taken in Richmond, Virginia, in late 2011, and released in the United States in November 2012. Upon release, Lincoln received a broad critical acclaim, and was nominated for twelve years. Academy Awards (most of the films of any kind that year) include Best Picture and Best Director for Spielberg. It won the award for Best Production Design and Day-Lewis won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Lincoln, becoming the first three-time winner in that category as well as the first win for a performance directed by Spielberg.
It was announced on May 2, 2013, that Spielberg will direct the movie about US sniper Chris Kyle's story, titled American Sniper . However, on August 5, 2013, it was announced that Spielberg had decided not to direct the movie, which was directed by Clint Eastwood.
Spielberg directed the 2015 Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focused on negotiating James B. Donovan with the Soviets to release pilot Gary Powers after his plane was shot over Soviet territory. The film stars Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was taken from September to December 2014 at locations in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from the critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture; Rylance won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, becoming the second actor to win for a performance directed by Spielberg.
Spielberg's The BFG is an adaptation of a children's story celebrated by Roald Dahl, starring newcomers Ruby Barnhill, and Rylance as titular Big Friendly Giant. DreamWorks bought the rights in 2010, originally meant to direct John Madden. This film is the last written by the scriptwriter E.T. Melissa Mathison before she died. It was produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film directed by Spielberg. The BFG premiered from the competition at the Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2016 and received a wide release in the US on July 1, 2016.
Spielberg directs Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep in The Post, a report on The Washington Post that prints the Pentagon Papers Production begins in New York on May 30, 2017. The film begins release limited to December 22, 2017, with wide release after January 12, 2018.
Spielberg directs the film adaptation of the popular science fiction novel Ready Player One by Ernest Cline. Movie stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Simon Pegg and Mark Rylance. It began production in London in July 2016, a year before The Post , which was filmed, edited and released during a long and heavy-production post-production period for Ready Player One . Ready Player One was originally scheduled to be released on December 15, 2017 by Warner Bros., but was pushed back to 29 March 2018, to avoid competition with Star Wars: The Last Jedi. It was her world premiere in South by the Southwest film festival, on March 11, 2018.
Upcoming projects
During an interview with The Tech in 2015, Spielberg described how he chose the movie project he was going to work on:
"Sometimes a story speaks to me, even if it does not talk to one of my collaborators or one of my partners, who sees me and scratches their head and says, 'Wow, are you sure you want to get into the trench for a year and a half? 'I like people to challenge me like that because this is a real test of my own belief and [whether] I can be a person standing in my own life and taking a position on an unpopular subject but I would be proud to add to my work body.That's pretty much a litmus test that makes me say, 'Yeah, I'll direct that one.' "
Spielberg first plans to film the fifth installment in the Indiana Jones series. The untitled movie is set to star in Harrison Ford and will be produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall. It's being written by David Koepp, who has written many other films for Spielberg, including the latest Indiana Jones movie. It was originally set for release by Disney on July 19, 2019, but will now start filming in the UK in April 2019 and out on July 10, 2020.
Spielberg plans to then direct the remake of the West Side Story musical. Tony Kushner declared in July 2017 that he adapted the classic performance book for Spielberg, though his musical score would remain unchanged, as was the late 1950s arrangement. In January 2018, he began an open casting quest for four main roles, three roles that were specifically for Latin actors.
Spielberg has planned to film the long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's Abduction of Edgardo Mortara in early 2017 for release later that year, but production has been postponed. This book follows the true story of a young Jew in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and later kidnapped from his family by the Pontifical State, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. It was first announced in 2014, with Kushner adapting the book for the screen. Mark Rylance, in his fourth collaboration with Spielberg, was announced to star in the role of Pope Pius IX. Oscar Isaac was designated as Mortara's father, but eventually dropped out of school. Spielberg has difficulty acting out the title role, although he sees more than 2,000 children.
Spielberg is bound to direct the adaptation of a photo of American journalist Lynsey Addario's It's What I Do . Jennifer Lawrence is tied to the lead role.
In April 2018, it was announced that Spielberg would direct the film adaptation of the Blackhawk comic book series . Warner Bros. Pictures distributes the movie, with David Koepp writing the script. During a previous interview in 1981 for the Raiders of the Lost Ark, Spielberg has likened the film to the Blackhawk series .
Project on hold
In 2009, Spielberg reportedly tried to get screen rights to make a movie based on the series of Microsoft Halo . In September 2008, Steven Spielberg bought the movie rights for the John Wyndham Chocky novel and was interested in directing it. He is also interested in making adaptations of A Steady Rain Pirate Latitudes , The 39 Clues , and remakes of When Worlds Collides .
In May 2009, Steven Spielberg bought the rights to the life story of Martin Luther King, Jr. Spielberg will be involved not only as a producer but also as a director. However, the purchase was made from the King's estate, led by Dexter's son, while two other surviving children, Pastor Bernice and Martin III, immediately threatened to sue, not giving their consent to the project.
Production credit
Since the mid-1980s, Spielberg has enhanced his role as a film producer. He leads the production team for several cartoons, including Warner Bros. Tiny Toon Adventures Animaniacs Pinky and the Brain Toonsylvania i>, and Freakazoid! , where he collaborated with Jean MacCurdy and Tom Ruegger. Because of his work on this series, in the official title, most of them say, "Steven Spielberg presents" as well as making a lot of brilliant acting on show. Spielberg also produced animated features of Don Bluth, American Tail and Land Before Time , released by Universal Studios. He also serves as one of the executive producers of Who Framed Roger Rabbit and three related shorts ( Tummy Trouble , Roller Coaster Rabbit , Trail Mix-Up ), all released by Disney, under both Walt Disney Pictures and the Touchstone Pictures banner. He went further, for a short time, the executive producer of the long-running medical drama ER. In 1989, he brought the concept of Dig to LucasArts. He contributed to the project from then until 1995 when the game was released. He also collaborated with the publisher of Knowledge Adventure software in the multimedia game Chief Director Steven Spielberg , released in 1996. Spielberg appeared, as himself, in the game to direct the player. Spielberg's name provides a branding for the Lego Moviemaker kit, the results given to the Starbright Foundation.
In 1993, Spielberg served as executive producer for the highly anticipated television series seaQuest DSV ; a science fiction series made "in the near future" starring Roy Scheider (which Spielberg has directed to Jaws) and Jonathan Brandis that airs on NBC. While the first season is quite successful, the second season is not good. Spielberg's name no longer appeared in the third season and the show was canceled in the middle.
Spielberg serves as an unverified executive producer at The Haunting, The Prince of Egypt, Like Heaven, Shrek , The Path to Destruction , and Evolution . She served as executive producer for the 1997 film Men in Black, and her sequel, Men in Black II and Men in Black III. In 2005, he served as a producer of Memoirs of a Geisha, a novel adaptation by Arthur Golden, a film he previously attached as a director. In 2006, Spielberg's co-executives were produced with renowned filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House , marking their eighth collaboration since the 1990s Back to the Future Section III . He also worked with Clint Eastwood for the first time in their career, co-producing Eastwood Our Father's Flag and Letter from Iwo Jima with Robert Lorenz and Eastwood himself. She earned her 12th Academy Award nomination for the final film for being nominated for Best Picture. Spielberg served as executive producer for Disturbia and Transformers action films with Brian Goldner, an employee of Hasbro. The film is directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, and Spielberg continues to collaborate on its sequel, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Transformers: Dark of the Moon >, Transformers: Age of Extinction , and Transformers: The Last Knight . In 2011, he produced the fictional science fiction J. J. Abrams Super 8 for Paramount Pictures.
Other major television series produced by Spielberg are Band of Brothers , Captured and The Pacific . He is an executive producer of the critically acclaimed TV ministerial Into the West that won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score. For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing. The miniseries are believed to cost $ 250 million and are a 10-part war-centered miniseries at the Pacific Theater during World War II. Author Bruce McKenna, who wrote several installments ( Band of Brothers ), is the lead author.
In 2007, Steven Spielberg and Mark Burnett co-produced On the Lot , a short reality TV show about filming. Nevertheless, he never stopped working on television. He currently serves as one of the executive producers at United States of Tara , an event created by the Academy Award-winning Diablo Cody they developed together (Spielberg is not recognized as a creator).
In 2011, Spielberg launched "Falling Skies", a science fiction television series, on the TNT network. He developed the series with Robert Rodat and is credited as an executive producer. Spielberg also produces the Fox TV series Terra Nova . Terra Nova began in 2149 when all life on planet Earth is threatened with extinction so that scientists open the door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times. Spielberg also produces Rivers , Smash , Under the Dome , Still There , The Whispers , TV adaptation from Minority Report , and Bull .
In 2008, Spielberg and DreamWorks acquired the rights to produce live-action adaptation films from the original Ghost in the Shell manga. Avi Arad and Steven Paul were produced, Rupert Sanders directed, and stars Scarlett Johansson in the lead film role, which was released in 2017.
In March 2013, Spielberg announced that he "developed a Stanley Kubrick movie screenplay for a miniseries, not for a movie, about Napoleon's life." In May 2016, it was announced that Cary Fukunaga was in talks to direct the miniseries to HBO, from a script by David Lenland based on extensive research material collected by Kubrick over the years.
Spielberg has planned to shoot a $ 200 million adaptation of the Daniel H. Wilson Robopocalypse novel, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. This novel follows the global human war against a robotic uprising about 15-20 years in the future. Like Lincoln , it will be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star in, but Spielberg delayed unlimited production in January 2013, just before it started. In March 2018, it was announced that the film will now be directed by Michael Bay.
Spielberg will produce Cortes executives, a mini-series of history written by Steven Zaillian about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, and the relationship of HernÃÆ'¡n Cortà © with the Aztec rulers of Montezuma. The script is based on earlier than 1965 by Oscar winner Dalton Trumbo. Javier Bardem will play a major role explorer HernÃÆ'¡n CortÃÆ' © s. Spielberg was previously attached to direct this project as a movie screen.
Appearance on screen
Spielberg has cameo roles in The Blues Brothers, Gremlins, Vanilla Sky, and Austin Powers in Goldmember, as well. as a brilliant little acting with no identity in some other movie, like a live station worker in Jaws . He also made numerous cameo roles in the Warner Bros. cartoons he produced, such as Animaniacs, and even made reference to some of his films. Spielberg voiced himself in the movie Paul , and in an episode Tiny Toon Adventures titled Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian .
In 2017, Spielberg, along with fellow directors Francis Ford Coppola, Guillermo del Toro, Paul Greengrass and Lawrence Kasdan featured in the documentary series Netflix Five Came Back, which discusses the contribution of Frank Capra film director John Ford, John Huston, George Stevens and William Wyler headed for the recording of World War II events. Spielberg also served as executive producer in the series.
Involvement in video games
In addition to being enthusiastic gamers, Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in the video game. He has thanked his game from his division, DreamWorks Interactive as Someone in the Kitchen with a script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand , The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys , Dilbert Desktop Games , Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant < Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker Undying (2001). In 2005 the director signed a contract with Electronic Arts to collaborate in three games including award-winning action games and puzzle games for the Wii called Boom Blox (and 2009 sequel: Boom Blox Bash Party ). Previously, he was involved in the creation of a scenario for the adventure game The Dig . In 1996, Spielberg worked and recorded an original recording for a film-making simulation game called the Director Chair Steven Spielberg. He is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts. He is credited in the special thanks section of the video game Trespasser . In 2013, Spielberg announced he was collaborating with 343 Industries for live-action TV from Hello .
Themes
Spielberg's films often address several recurring themes. Most of his films deal with ordinary characters who seek or connect with extraordinary beings or find themselves in exceptional circumstances. In an AFI interview in August 2000, Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life and how it has affected some of his films. Spielberg describes himself as an alien-like feeling during childhood, and his interest comes from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that the aliens will not take light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and knowledge sharing.
A strong consistent theme in his family-friendly work is childlike curiosity and faith, as evidenced by works like Close Encounters of the Third Kind , E.T. Extra-Terrestrial , Hook , A.I. Artificial Intelligence and BFG . According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of high-low camera shots, which has become one of Spielberg's directorial brands. In cases where the film includes children ( ET the Extra-Terrestrial , Empire of the Sun , Jurassic Park , etc.), This type of shot is clearer, but it is also used in movies like Munich , Saving Private Ryan , Terminal , Minority Report , and Amistad . Each film features the shot used by the director, and the water scene in Jaws is filmed from the low point of someone swimming. Another child theme oriented to Spielberg movies is a film about losing innocence and adulthood. In Empirical of the Sun, Jim, a neat and spoiled English boy, lost his innocence as he suffered through World War II China. Similarly, in Catch Me If You Can, Frank naively and sillyly believes that he can reclaim his ruined family if he collects enough money to support them.
The most persistent theme throughout his films is the tension in parent-child relationships. Parents (often father) are reluctant, absent or uninformed. Peter Banning at Hook begins at the beginning of the film as a parent who marries his parents who work out the movie that regains the respect of their children. Absence of Elliott's father at E.T. is the most famous example of this theme. At Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, it was revealed that Indy always had a very tense relationship with his father, who was a medieval literary professor, because his father always seemed more interested in his work, especially in his study of the Holy Grail , rather than in his own son, although his father does not seem to realize or understand the negative effects nature has on seclusion against Indy (he even believes that he is a good father in the sense that he teaches his son "independence," which is not how Indy sees it). Even Oskar Schindler, from Schindler's List, is reluctant to have children with his wife. In The Color Purple , the main character, Celie, has been impregnated by her father several times. Munich describes Avner as a man away from his wife and newborn daughter. There are exceptions; Brody at Jaws is a committed family man, while John Anderton in the Minority Report is a man who is devastated after his son's disappearance. This theme is arguably the most autobiographical aspect of the Spielberg movie, as Spielberg himself is influenced by his parents' divorce as a child and by his father's absence. Furthermore, for this theme, the protagonists in his films often come from families with divorced parents, including E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (Elliot's protagonist mother is divorced) and Catch Me If You Can (Frank Abagnale's father and father scattered early on in the movie). Little is known too. The team at Jurassic Park (at the beginning of the movie, another secondary character mentions Tim and Lex's parent divorce). Families that are often shown divided often are also completed at the end. Following the theme of this reluctant father and father, Tim sees Dr. Alan Grant as a father figure. Initially, Dr. Grant was reluctant to return his feelings to Tim. However, by the end of the film, he has changed, and the children even fall asleep with their heads on his shoulders.
Most of the films are generally optimistic. Although some critics have accused his films of being too sentimental, Spielberg feels that's fine as long as it's disguised. He is still a highly commended director and credited as one of the most influential directors of all time. The influence comes from the directors of Frank Capra and John Ford.
Personal life
Marriage and children
Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew she was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting him, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a man who was really heartbroken last night." Though he was too young for the role, he and Spielberg started dating and he eventually moved on to what he described as his "bachelor" home. They live together for four years, but the pressure from their professional careers affects their relationship. Irving wants to make sure that whatever success he gets as an actress is his own: "I do not want to be known as Steven's boyfriend," he said, and chose not to participate in his films during those years.
As a result, they disbanded in 1979, but remained close friends. Then in 1984 they renewed their love story, and in November 1985, they married, already had a son, Max Samuel. However, after three and a half years of marriage, much of the same pressure from their careers caused them to divorce in 1989. They agreed to keep homes close to each other to facilitate parenting and care for their children. Their divorce was listed as the third most expensive celebrity pilot in history.
Spielberg later developed a relationship with actress Kate Capshaw, whom she met when she threw it at Indiana Jones and Temple of Doom. They were married on October 12, 1991. Capshaw was a convert to Judaism. They are currently moving between their four homes in Pacific Palisades, California; Quelle Farm, Georgica Pond in East Hampton, New York; New York City; and Naples, Florida.
There are seven children in the Spielberg-Capshaw family:
- Jessica Capshaw (born August 9, 1976) - daughter of Kate Capshaw's previous marriage to Robert Capshaw
- Max Samuel Spielberg (born June 13, 1985) - the son of Spielberg's previous marriage to actress Amy Irving
- Theo Spielberg (born August 21, 1988) - the child was adopted by Capshaw before his marriage to Spielberg, who later also adopted it
- Sasha Rebecca Spielberg (born May 14, 1990, Los Angeles)
- Sawyer Avery Spielberg (born March 10, 1992, Los Angeles)
- Mikaela George (born 28 February 1996) - adopted with Kate Capshaw
- Destry Allyn Spielberg (born December 1, 1996)
Religion
Spielberg grew up in a Jewish household, including holding a bar mitzvah ceremony in Phoenix when he was 13 years old. He grew distant from Judaism after his family moved into different cities during his high school years, where they became the only Jews in the neighborhood. Prior to that year, his family was involved in the synagogue and had many Jewish friends and close relatives.
He remembers his grandparents telling of their lives in Russia, where they were subjected to religious persecution, causing them to eventually flee to the United States. He was made aware of the Holocaust by his parents, whom he said "talk about it all the time, and so it's always on my mind." His father had lost between sixteen and twenty brothers during the Holocaust.
Spielberg "rediscovered the honor of being a Jew," he said, before he made the Schindler List when he married Kate Capshaw. Until then, after becoming a filmmaker, he only felt his connection with Judaism when he visited his parents. He said he made the film partly to create "something that would confirm my Judaism for my family and myself."
He praises him by raising his family's current level of obedience and for keeping "the momentum flowing" in their lives, as they are now observing Jewish holidays, lighting candles on Friday nights, and giving their sons Bar and Bat Mitzvah. "This goddess of shawat has made me a better Jew than my own parents."
Producing the Schindler Register in 1993 also renewed his faith, Spielberg said, but "it really is the fact that my wife is very interested in Judaism." He waited ten years after being told in 1982 to film, because he did not feel "mature" enough. He first wanted to have a family, "to find out what my place is in the world.... When my first son, [Max] was born, it greatly affected me.... The spirit started to burn in me, and I became Jewish father... "
She said that making the movie "natural experience" for her, added, "I have to tell the story, I've lived on the outside." The film, writing a biography of Joseph McBride, thus became the "peak" of Spielberg's personal long struggle with his Jewish identity. Some people claim the film has made Spielberg "the true heir of the great Jewish moguls who created Hollywood," who have largely been actively avoiding portraying Jews or Holocaust in their films. Wealth
Forbes magazine put Spielberg's personal net worth at $ 3.7 billion.
Yachting
In 2013, Spielberg bought a 282-foot (86 m) mega-yacht at Seven Seas for $ 182 million. Since then he has sold it and in the meantime made it available for the charter. With US $ 1.2 million per month, this is one of the most expensive charters on the market. He has ordered a new 300-foot (91 m) yacht that cost $ 250 million.
Recognition
In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who brought the Olympic Flag to the Rice-Eccles Stadium at the 2002 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony in Salt Lake City. In 2006, Premiere listed her as the most powerful and influential figure in the film industry. Time enrolled him as one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. At the end of the twentieth century, Life gave him the name of the most influential person in his generation. In 2009, Boston University gave him the honorable Doctor of Humane Letters.
According to Celebrity 2014's Most Celebrity Forbes' list, Spielberg is the most influential celebrity in America. The annual list is conducted by E-Poll Market Research and it gives over 6,600 celebrities on 46 different personality attributes, a score that represents "how the person is perceived to affect the public, their peers, or both." Spielberg received a score of 47, which means 47% of US believe he is influential. Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supports Spielberg's score by stating, "If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a while before getting into the water this summer."
Politics
Spielberg usually supports US Democratic candidates. He has donated more than $ 800,000 to the Democrats and his nominees. He has become a close friend of former President Bill Clinton and works with the President for the US Millennium celebration. He directed an 18-minute film for the project, printed by John Williams and entitled The American Journey. It was shown at America's Millennium Gala on December 31, 1999, at the National Mall at Reflecting Pool at the base of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.
Spielberg resigned as a member of the national advisory board of Boy Scouts of America in 2001 because of his disagreement with the anti-homosexuality of the organization. In 2007, the Arab League decided to boycott the Spielberg movies after he donated $ 1 million for relief efforts in Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War. On February 20, 2007, Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and David Geffen invited Democrats to a fundraising event for Barack Obama. In February 2008, Spielberg withdrew from his role as adviser to the 2008 Summer Olympics in response to the Chinese government's inaction over the War in Darfur. Spielberg said in a statement that " I found that my conscience would not let me continue business as usual ." He also said that "the Sudan Government is taking most responsibility for this ongoing crime, but the international community, and especially China, should do more." The International Olympic Committee respects Spielberg's decision, but IOC chairman Jacques Rogge admits in an interview that "[i Spielberg] will certainly bring a lot of things to the opening ceremony in terms of creativity." Spielberg's statement drew criticism from Chinese officials and state-run media called his criticism "unfair". In September 2008, Spielberg and his wife offered their support for same-sex marriage by issuing a statement after their donation of $ 100,000 to "Not Proposition 8" campaign fund, the same number as the amount donated by Brad Pitt to the same. campaign less than one week before.
Spielberg endorsed Hillary Clinton for President of the United States in the 2016 election. She donated US $ 1 million to Priorities USA, pro-Clinton Super PAC.
In 2018, Spielberg and his wife Kate Capshaw donated $ 500,000 to a March student demonstration for Our Life that supports weapons control in the United States.
Hobbies
A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg bought a Rosebud balsa from Citizen Kane (1941) in 1982. He bought a copy of the command of Orson Welles for the radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds, (1938) in 1994. Spielberg had purchased the Academy Award statues sold in the open market and donated them to the Academy of Art and Image Motion Sciences, to prevent further their commercial exploitation. His contributions included the Oscars received by Bette Davis for Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938), and Oscar Clark Gable for It Happened One Night < ).
Spielberg is the main collector of the work of illustrator and American painter Norman Rockwell. The collection of 57 Rockwell paintings and drawings owned by Spielberg and fellow Rockwell collectors and film director George Lucas is featured at the Smithsonian American Art Museum July 2, 2010 - January 2, 2011, in an exhibition titled Telling Stories .
Spielberg is an avid movie buff and, when not shooting, he will watch a lot of movies in a week. He sees almost every major summer blockbuster in theaters if it is not busy and enjoys most of them.
Since playing Pong during the filming of Jaws in 1974, Spielberg has become an avid video gamer. Spielberg played many of LucasArts adventure games, including the first Monkey Island game. He has Wii, PlayStation 3, PSP, and Xbox 360, and likes to play first-person shooters like the Medal of Honor series and Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare . He also criticized the use of cutscenes in games, calling them annoying, and feeling making the story naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers.
Stalking
In 2001, Spielberg was followed by conspiracy theorist and former social worker Diana Napolis. She accused him, along with actress Jennifer Love Hewitt, controlling her mind through "cybertronic" technology and being part of a devil's conspiracy against her. Napolis is committed to mental institutions before pleading guilty to stalking, and is released on probation on condition that he has no contact with Spielberg or Hewitt.
Jonathan Norman was arrested after two attempts to enter Palisades Spielberg's home in June and July 1997. Norman was jailed for 25 years in California. Spielberg told the court: "Had Jonathan Norman really confronted me, I really, in my heart, believed that I would be raped or disabled or killed."
Awards and honors
Spielberg has won three Academy Awards. She has been nominated for seven Academy Awards for Best Director category, winning two of them ( Schindler List
Learning from his own experience in Scouting, Spielberg helps American Scouts develop award badges in cinematography to help promote filmmaking as marketable skills. The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree, which was attended
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments